By studying texts of Plato, Aristotle, Tocqueville, and Marx, among others, students explore the fundamental questions upon which our civilizations are built. What is the relation of the individual to the city or the state? Is there a genuine character or nature of human beings that sets or limits the goals of political orders? View Politics and Society Reading List

Through the words of the classical historians Herodotus, Thucydides, Plutarch, Montesquieu, and others, students witness the rise and fall of the empires of Athens and Rome. At the same time, students are introduced to some of the most remarkable characters of antiquity. Students also read philosophers of history, such as Augustine, Rousseau, and Kant, who ask, among other things, whether there really is such a thing as historical “progress.” View History Reading List

In the Philosophy and Theology segment, the tutorial readings focus on the possibility of knowledge, using texts from Plato, Aristotle, Descartes, Hume, Kant and Nietzsche. The seminar focuses on the Judaeo-Christian tradition by reading texts from the Bible and by major theological thinkers, raising questions about God’s nature and interactions with human beings. View Philosophy Reading List

What is the nature of Achilles rage? What does ‘home’ mean for Odysseus? How is the notion of justice developed over the course of the Oresteia? Through a direct study of classic texts of Greek and English literature, students examine some of the greatest narrative and poetic works of the western world, including the Iliad and the Odyssey, tragedies by Sophocles, Aeschylus, and Euripides, Canterbury Tales, King Lear, and poetry by Milton, Wyatt, Keats, Shelley, Dickinson and Wordsworth. View Literature Reading List

Following the wide range of scientific thought from the highly speculative, to the rational, to the experimental, students engage with classic scientific and mathematic texts. What is the connection between Euclid’s axiom “a point is that which has no part,” and Lucretius’ claim that something cannot come from nothing? How does Euclidian geometry work? How does Lobachevski’s hyperbolic geometry change it and our understanding of the natural world? How can two opposing truths co-exist? View Mathematics and Natural Science Reading List